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🕊️ Financial Planning

Protecting Yourself From Financial Fraud

Canadians reported losing over $704 million to fraud in 2025, and losses since 2022 have surpassed $2.4 billion — and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre estimates that only 5 to 10 percent of scams actually get reported, so the real number is almost certainly much higher.

Common Warning Signs

Fraud has become more sophisticated — spear phishing schemes impersonate legitimate contacts (a boss, a supplier, even your bank) to manipulate you into providing payment details or redirecting a payment. Be suspicious of any unexpected message, call, or email asking you to act urgently, share a verification code, or send money immediately — legitimate institutions rarely create that kind of pressure.

What to Do If You're a Victim

If fraud involved your bank account or card, contact your financial institution immediately to freeze the account or card and start a formal complaint — every minute matters for stopping further charges.

Where to Report Fraud in Canada

Report fraud to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca), which collects reports nationally to identify patterns and support law enforcement, even though it doesn't directly investigate individual cases. Also file a report with your local police, and with the Competition Bureau's fraud reporting resources if the scam involved a business or advertising.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money do Canadians lose to fraud each year?
Over $704 million was reported lost in 2025 alone, with losses since 2022 surpassing $2.4 billion — and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre estimates only 5 to 10 percent of scams are actually reported.
Where do I report fraud in Canada?
The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca) collects reports nationally. Also report to your local police and, if a bank account or card was involved, your financial institution immediately.
What is spear phishing?
A fraud technique where criminals impersonate a legitimate contact — a boss, supplier, or bank — to manipulate you into sharing payment details or redirecting a payment to a fraudulent account.
Can a legitimate bank ask me for my verification code over the phone?
No. Legitimate financial institutions don't ask you to share one-time verification codes over the phone or by text — any request like that is a strong sign of fraud.

Informational content, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Verify amounts, limits, and current conditions directly with official sources (CRA, CDIC, OSFI) before making a decision.

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